Reference book ministry of agriculture, fisheries and food. This species is a quarantine pest in many parts of the world. Management of pseudaulacaspis pentagona in french blackcurrant. Attacks peach, apricot, kiwi, mulberry, various fruit trees and ornamentals.
Reference book ministry of agriculture, fisheries and food, no. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti i. Pdf a geographical study on pseudaulacaspis pentagona. A study has been conducted to monitor geographical spread of the white peach scale pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti hemiptera. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni, is believed to have originated in japan or china, although one report places the point of origin in italy where it was first described in 1886 by targioni. Biological control of insect pests in bermuda volume 50 issue 3 fred d. There are at least 60 described species in pseudaulacaspis. A new species of pseudaulacaspis macgillivray, 1921 from. The white peach scale wps, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti homoptera. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni insecta. Department of biology, xinzhou teachers university, xinzhou 034000, china.
Mulberry, various fruit trees, notably peach and apricot. Predicting the optimum timing of insecticide application to control the first generation larvae of pseudaulacaspiy pentagonausing the daydegreeaccumulation. The issuance by aphis of a pennit for release ofthis organism into the environment in hawaii is subject to usda aphis. Pseudaulacaspis is a genus of scales and mealybugs in the family diaspididae. Pseudaulacaspis kiushiuensis kuwana, pseudaulacaspis latiloba takagi and kawai and pseu. Diaspididae is a pest that causes significant damage to more than 221 genera of host plants in more than 112 countries. Diaspidae and its sideeffects on two common scale insect predators. Also, we present new data on the life history fecundity and primary sex ratio, population biology seasonal development, dispersal, dispersion and host plant range, and. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona edis university. Pdf the present study includes 15 species of armored scale. To assess the developmental rate of each stadium, constant temperature readings were taken and the moulting process was examined in slidemounted specimens by analysing the detachment of the new cuticle from the old one or the renewal of stylets. Pdf morphology and identification of some armored scale insects. Diaspididae on passion fruit in western samoa volume 79 issue 1 w. Biological control, host plants, natural history, natural enemies, pseudau lacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti.
Natural enemies are subjected to continuous deterioration in populations especially in modern agricultural systems characterized by complete removal of plants after harvesting as well as by insecticide applications. A geographical study on pseudaulacaspis pentagona and its. Development time and fecundity of white peach scale. Conservation biological control practices intechopen. This document is eeny076, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension.
White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona, is believed to have originated in japan or china, although one report places the point of origin in italy where it was first described in 1886. This complete removal of plants gives rise to disappearance of natural enemies after each crop season. Iobc internet book of biological control, version 6. The main part of the barrier is located in the waxcovered epicuticle. Conservation biological control is the protection of nes. Pdf effect of papaya trunk angle on infestation by white. Local adaptation in the armored scale insect pseudaulacaspis pentagona homoptera. According to scale authorities, this species is so closely related to p. In tennessee, the first of three generations hatch from more than 100 eggs per female and emerge as crawlers in early may. Biocontrol cases this scale is a polyphagous species of almost cosmopolitan distribution. Diaspididae, is one of the most important and destructive polyphagous pests of the rosaceae family trees. Population fluctuations and biodiversity of the hymenopteran parasitoid species associated with the pest were studied in six kiwi orchards in iran, during oneyear period. Forests free fulltext the potential global distribution. Natural enemies of pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti in serbia article pdf available january 2008 with 73 reads how we measure reads.
Some other authors called attention to the variability of characters of p. M1, m3, m5 and m7 using pheromone traps during 2009 and 2010. The agent would be used by the applicant for the biological control ofwhite peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona hemiptera. Little information is available on pests in egypt and china, but in reunion island geranium is attacked by at least 14 different species belonging to the hemiptera six species, coleoptera three species and lepidoptera five species quilici et al. You are free to use the information presented in this internet book, but be so kind to refer to this source as. Disclaimer although we have done our best to check the correctness of the information presented in this. Pest biology and management students will answer 810 questions on insect, mite, mollusc, and nematode pest biology sampling, distribution, life cycle, damage and management. The white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti hemiptera.
Adam and eve, the books of translation of the latin version introduction and summary 5. Diaspididae were carried out in field and laboratory conditions in order to improve defence strategies and develop a forecasting model. General information about pseudaulacaspis pentagona pseape eppo global database. Forests free fulltext the potential global distribution of the. Tennant6 1 kagawa university, faculty of agriculture. Aleyrodidae, scale insect pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti hemiptera, fam. The genus pseudaulacaspis was established by macgillivray 1921 for diaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti, 1886 was belongs to subfamily diaspidinae. The white peach scale wps is a native of the orient that was introduced into georgia in the late 1800s. False oleander scale, pseudaulacaspis cockerelli cooley. Mitsuyoshi takeda national institute of vegetable and tea science, 2769, kanaya, shizuoka 4288501, japan summary the mulberry scale,pseudauacaspis pentagona targioni, is a serious pest. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Abstract a new distribution map is provided for pseudaulacaspis pentagona targ. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account.
Abstract species composition and the seasonal prevalence of natural enemies on the mulberry scale pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni in tea fields in shizuoka prefecture of japan were investigated by monitoring methods using yellow sticky. To assess the developmental rate of each stadium, constant temperature readings were taken and the moulting. A geographical study on pseudaulacaspis pentagona and its parasitoids in hungarian highway margins using pheromone traps and molecular markers article pdf available. Studies on the effects of some pesticides on white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targ. This document is eny323 mg005, one of a series of the department of entomology, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona white peach scale overwinter as adult females. To assess the developmental rate of each stadium, constant temperature readings were taken and the moulting process was examined in. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, white peach scale, diaspididae, biology, temperature effects, host effects introduction agriculture, shahed university during 20042006. The white peach scale pseudaulacaspis pentagona hemiptera. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti, 1886 references. Various observations on the biology of pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti homoptera. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni, is believed to have originated in japan or china, although one report places the point of origin in italy where is was first described in 1886 by targioni. It is widely adapted to a range of climatic regions and could easily establish in new zealands conditions if it.
So far, scales have been found on kiwifruit, including white peach scale pseudaulacaspis pentagona. May 31, 2015 development time and fecundity of the white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona, in turkey. Hosts back to top false oleander scale is probably not a good name as this species has over 100 plant species recorded as. Predicting the optimum timing of insecticide application. New records of armored scale insects, pseudaulacaspis.
The white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti homoptera. Insect determination manual for the european part of ussr. The potential global distribution of the white peach scale. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti, 1886 pseudaulacaspis phymatodidis maskell, 1880 pseudaulacaspis. Conservation biological control is the protection of nes against adverse. Teixeira da silva1 zinia rashid1 duong tan nhut2 dharini sivakumar3 abed gera4 manoel teixeira souza jr. A key to armored scale species known from china is provided.
The distribution, host plants, and natural enemies of the white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti hemiptera. Genetics and chemistry of the resistance of tea plant to. Csl pest risk analysis for pseudaulacaspis pentagona csl, 2007 page 3 of 12 a detailed description of the global distribution of pseudaulacaspis pentagona is provided in eppo 2005 and cabi 2006. Life history and sex determination in the diaspine scale. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti homiptera. Diaspididae, was a serious pest of mulberry until it was the subject of a successful biological control programme in. The following list includes only some of the host genera of commercial. As the the white peach scale wps, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti, is a highly destructive and polyphagous scale insect pests of rosaceae trees family. False oleander scales, pseudaulacaspis cockerelli cooley, on leaf of birdofparadise. Biological control of white peach scale pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti diaspididae contactsgo to all. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona is one of the most polyphagous scale insect species in the world, being recorded from well over 100 plant genera, including numerous crop and ornamental plants. The earliest recorded efforts of classical biological control in the region date to the beginning of. Cluster of male false oleander scales, pseudaulacaspis cockerelli cooley, on leaf of birdofparadise.
This page was last edited on 22 august 2019, at 02. Development time and fecundity of the white peach scale. Biodiversity and population fluctuations of parasitoids of. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona male tests and first instars on catalpa bignonioides plant pest factsheet. The white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti, 1880 is one of the most important pests of ornamentals and fruit trees kosztarab and kozar 1988, miller and davidson 2005. Adam and eve, life of translation of the slavonic version introduction and summary 6. The animals for which students are responsible to know biology and management are listed in table 1 preceded by double asterisk. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona has been previously intercepted on imported plant material on many occasions in england and wales, most commonly on peach and kiwi fruit. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti, 1886 sinonimo. When he described it, he referred to it 9 nominal species, which are now considered to represent only 2 species.
White peach scale pseudaulacaspis pentagona distribution and climate range wps originated in eastern asia and has global distribution including presence in usa, europe, australia and the pacific islands. Present, found in a few areas city of pardubice in 2005, prague and its surroundings in 20062007 on catalpa bignonioides, control measures have been recommended. It is widely distributed in turkey, where it is the main pest of peach trees. Review tree and forestry science and biotechnology 2007 global science books papaya carica papaya l.
A geographical study on pseudaulacaspis pentagona and its parasitoids in hungarian highway margins using pheromone traps and molecular markers. Papayas irradiated with 400 gy have been exported from hawaii to the u. The second generation hatches from late july to early august, and the third generation emerges in early september. Eny323 scale insects and mealybugs on ornamental plants1 eileen a. Read development time and fecundity of the white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona, in turkey, phytoparasitica on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Female false oleander scales, pseudaulacaspis cockerelli cooley. Denno lmh postdoctoral fellow, department of entomology, university of california.
The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. This insect is an important economic pest of peach trees as well as woody ornamentals in the southeastern united states. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Adam and eve, life of translation of the greek version a.
In the present study of the wider distribution of this universally important polyphagous pest, we conducted. Opie detailed picture of encrustation on peach this insect can be recognized by the white colour of the scale of the 2nd stage, the scale of the 1st stage being pale brown. Abstract species composition and the seasonal prevalence of natural enemies on the mulberry scale pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni in tea fields in shizuoka prefecture of japan were investigated by monitoring methods using yellow sticky traps hung on the branches under leaf layers. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona an overview sciencedirect topics. Biological control of insect pests in bermuda cambridge core. A new distribution map is provided for pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti homoptera. An important function for the exoskeleton is to act as a barrier preventing microorganisms from access to interior of the animal. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona is a species of armored scale insect in the family diaspididae references. Several features of their biology contribute to possible restricted gene flow. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti, 1886 references edit bayoumy, m. With two generations per year, populations of scale weaken bushes within a few years.
This insect is an important economic pest of peach trees as well as woody ornamentals. Lisbalchin, in handbook of herbs and spices, volume 2, 2004. Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, targioni tozetti hemiptera, diaspididae has become a problematic pest in france in blackcurrant ribes nigrum l. Csl pest risk analysis for pseudaulacaspis pentagona csl, 2007 page 2 of 12 other than seeming to have established on a few trees in a single private garden in kent, there is no reason to suspect that p. New records of armored scale insects, pseudaulacaspis macgillivray hemiptera. Research on the natural enemies of the mulberry scale. Encarsia diaspidicola pseudaulacaspis pelltagona encarsia. Diaspididae, is a worldwide polyphagous scale insect. The exoskeleton serves also as a waterimpermeable barrier, protecting the insect against desiccation. The scale insects damaging kiwifruit are cosmopolitan insect pests found on a wide variety of plants and crops such as tea, mulberry, citrus, and many other woody plants, and their occurrence is closely related to the surrounding environment. The northward expansion of the white peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti, 1885 has been observed in hungary during the last 20 years.
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona is a species of armored scale insect in the family diaspididae. It is believed to have originated in the far east, but has invaded many tropical and subtropical regions of the world, was well as certain temperate regions. This species shows a substantial northward spread in different parts of europe in the last years kozar et al. The apocalypse of moses introduction and summary 7. Population studies and biological control of pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti hemiptera. Diaspididae wps and its parasitoid populations in 32 stops of the hungarian highways m0. Pdf natural enemies of pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni. This page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 23. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni. Local adaptation in the armored scale insect pseudaulacaspis. White peach scale, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targionitozzetti. Opie detailed picture of encrustation on peach this insect can be recognized by the white colour of the scale of the 2nd stage, the scale of the 1st stage being pale brown pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni coutin r.